Order confirmations, OTPs, appointment reminders, payment receipts and status updates are essential parts of any digital business. Customers expect timely notifications. But notifications that arrive late, land in spam or come too often damage trust. Here is how to design notification systems properly.
Choosing Channels
SMS
Reliable for OTPs and critical alerts, works on all phones without internet. In India, commercial SMS requires DLT registration with telecom operators, including registered sender IDs and approved templates.
Email
Ideal for detailed information like invoices, receipts, reports and documents. Requires proper setup to avoid spam folders.
Push notifications
For app users, push notifications are instant and free to send, but users can disable them easily if they feel spammed.
WhatsApp
Highly read in India, good for order updates, reminders and support, using the WhatsApp Business API with approved templates.
Many businesses use multiple channels: WhatsApp for updates, SMS for OTPs, and email for invoices.
SMS and DLT Compliance
Under TRAI regulations, businesses sending commercial SMS must register as principal entities on a DLT platform, register sender IDs, and get message templates approved. Messages not matching approved templates may be blocked. Plan time for this setup.
Email Deliverability
- Use a professional domain email, not free email addresses
- Configure SPF, DKIM and DMARC records for your domain
- Use a reputable transactional email service
- Separate transactional emails from marketing emails
- Include clear unsubscribe options for marketing emails
Push Notification Best Practices
- Ask permission at a relevant moment, explaining the benefit
- Send only useful, timely notifications
- Personalise based on user behaviour
- Let users choose notification types in settings
Designing the System
Event-based triggers
Notifications triggered automatically by events: order placed, payment received, appointment tomorrow, document ready.
Queues
Sending notifications through background queues prevents slowing down your website or app and allows retries if a provider fails.
Fallbacks
If WhatsApp fails, fall back to SMS for critical messages.
Logging
Record what was sent, when and whether it was delivered, which helps resolve customer complaints.
User preferences
Let users choose channels and opt out of non-essential messages. Respecting preferences reduces blocks and complaints.
Content of Notifications
Keep messages clear and specific: what happened, what the customer needs to do, and how to get help. Include order numbers, dates and amounts. Use Hindi or bilingual templates where your audience prefers it.
Costs
SMS and WhatsApp messages have per-message or per-conversation costs. Email services often charge by volume. Push notifications are usually free. Choose channels based on importance and cost.
Notification Systems at Coding Warriors
Coding Warriors builds notification systems with SMS DLT compliance, transactional email setup, push notifications and WhatsApp integration, using queues, fallbacks and delivery logs. Explore our API integration and cloud and DevOps services, or contact us.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do my emails go to spam?
Often due to missing SPF, DKIM or DMARC records, poor sender reputation, or spam-like content.
How long does DLT registration take?
It varies by operator and completeness of documents. Plan for it before launch.
Can OTPs be sent on WhatsApp?
Yes, authentication templates are available, though SMS remains widely used for OTPs.
C
Coding Warriors
Written at Coding Warriors